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Unless your business is accounting or bookkeeping,
keeping financial records is probably not what you do best. Most likely, you'd rather spend your time selling your product
or service. However, if you are going to run a successful business, accurate and timely financial information is a must. Here
are some of the reasons why you need a good financial Bookkeeper:
- Monitoring the success or failure of your
business. It's hard to know how your business is doing without a clear financial picture. Am I making money? Are sales
increasing? Are expenditures increasing faster than sales? Which expenses are too high based on my level of sales? Do some
expenditures appear to be "out of control?"
- Providing the information you need to make
decisions. Evaluating the financial consequences should be a part of every business decision you make. Without accurate
records and financial information, it may be hard for you to know the financial impact of a given course of action. Will it
pay to hire another salesperson? How much will another production employee cost? Is this particular product line profitable?
- Obtaining bank financing. A banker
will usually want to see Financial Statements: a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow budget for the most
current and prior years, as well as your projected statements showing the impact of the requested loan. A banker may even
want to see some of your bookkeeping procedures and documents to verify whether you run your business in a sound, professional
manner.
- Obtaining other sources of capital.
If your business has reached the point where you need to take in a partner, any prospective partner will want to become intimately
familiar with your financial picture. If you need capital and are thinking of taking in an outside investor, you will need
to produce a lot of financial information. Even your suppliers and other creditors may ask to see certain financial records.
Such information may be produced by your outside accountant, but it is based on your day-to-day bookkeeping.
- Budgeting. All businesses should use
a budget for planning purposes. A budget will help keep your business on track by forecasting your cash needs and helping
you control expenditures. In addition, if you are seeking bank financing or other sources of capital, a banker or prospective
investor will probably want to see your budget as evidence that your business is well planned and stable. You must have solid
financial information to prepare a meaningful budget.
- Complying with federal and state payroll
tax rules. If you have employees, you are aware of the myriad rules and regulations relating to payroll taxes. Payroll
tax deposits must be made according to strict deadlines. Late payment of payroll taxes results in severe, and unnecessary,
penalties. Also, you must file a payroll tax return every quarter, which you must reconcile with the payroll deposits made
during the quarter. Then at the end of the year, you are required to give your employees and the government W-2 forms, which
must agree with your quarterly payroll returns. Sound bookkeeping practices will make compliance with all these payroll rules
easy. Poor records will make it impossible.
- Submitting sales taxes. If you collect
sales tax from your customers, good records will make it easy for you to compute the tax due and prepare the required reports.
- Distributing profits. If your business
is a partnership, you will need good records to determine the correct amount of profits to distribute to each partner. If
you are operating as a corporation, you must determine the company profits that you will be paying out as dividends to the
shareholders.
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